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Do fish sleep?

Yes, fish do sleep, but their eyes stay open because most fish don't have eyelids.

Fish need rest, just like we do. But they can't lie down and close their eyes like people can. Most fish don't have eyelids, so their eyes always look open, even while they sleep.

When fish sleep, they move more slowly, their breathing settles into a steady rhythm, and they react less to sounds around them. Some fish rest by hiding under rocks, in the sand, or among plants. This keeps them safe while they rest.

Some fish never stop swimming, even while asleep — they just swim slowly. Some kinds, like the parrotfish, wrap themselves in a cover made of mucus at night and rest safely inside it.

Quick facts

  • Most fish don't have eyelids, so their eyes stay open while they sleep.
  • When fish sleep, their movements and breathing slow down.
  • Some fish rest by hiding under rocks or in the sand.
  • The parrotfish wraps itself in a protective cover made of mucus at night.
  • Some sharks must rest while swimming so water can pass through their gills.

Check what you remember

3 questions — all of them come from the quick facts above. There is no score and no wrong turn.

1. Why do most fish's eyes stay open while they sleep?

2. What does the parrotfish do at night?

3. Why must some sharks rest while swimming?

Where this comes from

  • 1 britannica.com 85/100
    Fish - Britannica

    A reliable encyclopedia page about the life of fish.

  • 2 tr.wikipedia.org 80/100
    Fish - Wikipedia

    General and reliable information about fish can be found here.

  • 3 oceanservice.noaa.gov 75/100
    NOAA Ocean Service

    Offers official and accurate information about sea creatures.

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