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How does our brain know what we are thinking?

Our brain notices what it is thinking because of a special part that watches itself while it thinks.

Inside the brain there are billions of tiny cells called neurons. These cells send tiny electrical signals to each other all the time. When you think of something, neurons in your brain join together like a small 'team' and make that thought happen.

At the front of the brain, just behind your forehead, there is a special area. This area watches what the rest of the brain is doing. So one part of the brain looks at the rest of the brain. Scientists call this 'self-awareness'.

Actually, our brain does not know everything exactly, because most thoughts happen very fast and automatically. But when we notice a thought, it feels like looking through a window into our own brain. Scientists are still studying exactly how this happens.

Quick facts

  • The brain has about 86 billion neurons.
  • Neurons send messages to each other using electrical signals.
  • The area behind your forehead helps you notice your thoughts.
  • A part called the hippocampus stores memories.
  • The brain keeps working even while you sleep.

Check what you remember

3 questions — all of them come from the quick facts above. There is no score and no wrong turn.

1. What are the brain's tiny messenger cells called?

2. How do neurons send messages to each other?

3. What is the name of the brain part that stores memories?

Where this comes from

  • 1 tr.wikipedia.org 80/100
    Brain - Wikipedia

    An encyclopedia page that explains the parts of the brain and their jobs simply.

  • 2 tr.wikipedia.org 78/100
    Neuron - Wikipedia

    A trustworthy page that explains how neurons work.

  • 3 nasa.gov 40/100
    NASA

    You can find science news about the brain and thinking in space.

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