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How do spiders make their webs so neat?

Spiders spin their webs by instinct, which means it is knowledge they are born with, and their bodies help them too.

Spiders do not learn how to spin webs from anyone. This knowledge is already in their brain when they are born, just like birds know how to build nests. When a spider starts making a web, it first throws out a strong frame thread, then pulls neat lines from the middle out to the edges.

A spider's legs are very sensitive. When it pulls each thread, it feels the distance and the tightness with its legs. This is how the threads end up evenly spaced, making the web look symmetrical. The spider does not measure with a ruler, but its body works just like a measuring tool.

Spiders have special glands in their belly that make silk. These glands make threads of different thickness and stickiness. This is how the web ends up with both a strong frame and a sticky part that catches flies.

Quick facts

  • Spiders know how to spin webs from birth, without learning it from anyone.
  • Silk comes out as a liquid from glands in a spider's belly and hardens in the air.
  • A spider feels the tightness and distance of a thread with its legs.
  • Some threads in the web make a strong frame, and others make a sticky trap.
  • A spider's web is also used to feel the shaking made when food falls into it.
  • Every kind of spider can spin its web in a different way.

Check what you remember

3 questions — all of them come from the quick facts above. There is no score and no wrong turn.

1. Where do spiders learn how to spin webs?

2. Where does a spider's silk come from?

3. What does a spider use to feel the distance of a thread?

Where this comes from

  • 1 tr.wikipedia.org 88/100
    Spider web - Wikipedia

    A page that explains directly how spider webs are made.

  • 2 tr.wikipedia.org 85/100
    Spider - Wikipedia

    A reliable encyclopedia page that explains the general features of spiders in a simple way.

  • 3 britannica.com 80/100
    Spider | Britannica

    A reliable encyclopedia source that explains how spiders make silk and spin webs.

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