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Why don't snowflakes stick together as they fall?

As snowflakes fall through the air, they are too cold and dry to stick together, so they drift down separately.

Snowflakes form inside clouds as tiny ice crystals. Each snowflake has its own special shape, with pointy edges and six sides. Unless those pointy edges lock together, the flakes don't stick easily.

When they fall through the air, the air is usually cold and dry. This keeps the surface of the snowflakes rough and frozen, not sticky. Since there's no wet, sticky surface, the flakes just slide past each other.

But sometimes the air is a bit warmer, close to zero degrees. Then the edges of the snowflakes start to melt just a little. The wet edges stick together and form big clumps of snow. These are called 'snow clumps,' and they fall from the sky like giant white lumps.

So snowflakes don't always stay apart! Depending on the temperature, they sometimes drift down alone, and sometimes join together in clumps.

Quick facts

  • Snowflakes form inside clouds as tiny ice crystals.
  • Most snowflakes have a six-sided, hexagon shape.
  • When the air is very cold and dry, snowflakes don't stick together.
  • When the air is close to zero and a bit warm, the edges of snowflakes melt and stick together.
  • A big clump made of stuck-together snowflakes is called a snow clump.
  • Scientists say no two snowflakes are ever exactly the same.

Check what you remember

3 questions — all of them come from the quick facts above. There is no score and no wrong turn.

1. How many sides does a snowflake usually have?

2. When do snowflakes stick together and form a snow clump?

3. Where do snowflakes first form?

Where this comes from

  • 1 britannica.com 85/100
    Snow - Britannica

    An encyclopedia page with reliable information about how snow forms and the shapes of snowflakes.

  • 2 tr.wikipedia.org 80/100
    Snow - Wikipedia

    An encyclopedia page that explains simply how snow forms and its features.

  • 3 nasa.gov 75/100
    NASA

    An official agency page with reliable information about space and earth science.

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